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by John Lesko

When it comes to the Speedo LZR Racer, FINA wants answers according to the Sydney Herald-Sun.

Rebecca Williams and Jim Wilson of the Sydney Herald Sun write:

"FINA executive director Cornel Marculescu last night told the Herald Sun the suits would be a key agenda item at next month's world short course championships in Manchester."

I want answers, too. However, my questions are different.

Over the past month or so, I watched the names of our sport's greats, past and present, as they tumbled from the record boards. Popov, Van den Hoogenband, and Hoff have now been replaced recently with Sullivan, Bernard, and Rice. I watched this sudden progression with a feeling in the pit of my stomach that straddled the line between wonder and terror. Anyone who is a fan of the sport has to appreciate new, exciting ground being broken in the quest for more speed. The old is in the process of being swept away, and a brave new world of human performance is being ushered in by a new generation of athletes and technology.

So, why am I uneasy?

Experience tells me that amid exciting times, the logical tends to take a back seat to the visceral. The players tend to focus more on the fact that they can in the near term, rather than asking if they should over the long term.

In short, the new, exciting, and untested of today is the "Law of Unintended Consequences" fodder of tomorrow.

One has to ask the question: What is the impact of this on the age group swimmer, and thus tomorrow's elite athletes?

When you have soaked the amount of resources into your swimming that the average elite swimmer has, and are fighting for hundredths of seconds, $500 for a suit looks like a can't-miss investment. It's simple economics. No risk, low cost compared to what you've invested so far, and a new way to drop time at a point where your pathways to more speed diminish by the season.

For an age group swimmer, the calculus changes. I cringe every time I hear someone say "elite age-group swimmer". In my opinion, fast young swimmers being "little olympians" is one of the great myths perpetrated by the swimming community at large. Fast or slow, experienced or inexperienced, the age group swimmer is for certain one thing, and that thing is an unfinished product. The middle of the pack age group swimmer and the "elite age group swimmer" have a lot more in common with each other than either do with the athlete/pitch-man pulling down a million dollar apparel deal.

One of the great strengths of swimming is that success can be viewed fairly objectively. Swimmers learn very early on that there is a direct connection between work and results. It's the main reason why so many swimmers grow up to be productive members of society and all-around good people. As the perception grows that racing suits are standard equipment and diving without one puts you at a massive competitive disadvantage, this strength of the sport as it stands today begins to get undercut as the perceived worth of hard work diminishes.

The swimming community is so closely-knit that we often spend too much time talking to each other about us, and rarely take a step back to look at ourselves the way the rest of the world does. My interactions about swimming with my non-swimmer friends goes something like this, almost to a person:

Question 1: "Boy, that Michael Phelps is something. Do you think he will really win all those gold medals?" (Yes.)
Question 2: "Wow, those fancy swimsuits are expensive. Do they really work?" (Yes, but only if .01 is worth $500 to you.)

This is really scary. What this means is that the real danger to the sport may lie beyond everyone's immediate perception. The heirs to the crowns of Phelps and Hoff may have their careers cut down before they even begin.

Here's what will happen. Mom and Dad say: "Nope, too expensive." and hand them a basketball instead. Promotion of our athletes is certainly important, but what is more important is putting more bodies in the water and broadening the base of our sport.

Competitive swimming is now a big business, and the athletes on TV are businesspeople. Their ability to support themselves depends largely on money that comes from their apparel contracts, and they are being paid to say what they say and wear the suits that they do. They're simply reaping the rewards of their years of hard work and dedication. That suit whose virtues they extol exists because of their success, and not the other way around.

So, my advice to the elite swimmers of the future is this: Put the suit back on the rack, get our your training suit and go to practice, because racing suits don't swim fast... people do.

Comments (13)

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Wow, thanks for thinking of this John a REALLY good point about a sport that is already perceived by some, accurately or not, as a "country club" sport! Are they really going to market these suits to kids??? Your advice to the young future elites is good, but honestly, you know it would go unheeded when things get to a certain level with certain parents. This could ultimatley be a huge problem for the sport! And the reason being that it's not just perception, it's not the .01 gained per $500; so far from my (unscientific) observation of what's been going on with elite swimmers, I think it's actually possible that the suits may afford an advantage of up to .3-.5 seconds per 50. (=.3 sec per 50 free, Veldhuis,Sullivan,Bernard, .6 per 100free Bernard, 2 seconds per 200IM, S. Rice, 4-6 seconds per 400IM rice, or 400 Free Pellegrini even though she wore the new Arena not the LZR), etc. That's no small change when you think about it. Those pre-elite kids who can afford them will buy them, those who can't and lose out to someone who can, will head out of the pool and go pick up the soccer ball. And rightly so. If they are really going to market to kids, then I hope there has at least been some discussion about this at the higher levels of U.S.S. and between them and the suit manufacturers. They should have some kind of age limit or something, or a drastic reduction in profit margin for the smaller sizes. Yikes!!
Thanks for the compliment ShaShane, and all very good points. I'm guess I'm one of the skeptics that feels that it's not really the suit. I've seen the science, have an engineering background, and I don't buy it. My intuition tells me that the only thing space age here...is the marketing.
FS-Pro gives you AT LEAST a second per 100 over fastskins. There's absolutely no question. I was skeptical that the LZR suits would go much beyond that but apparently they do. I hate them all. At our state championship, a 10 year old was wearing an fs-pro and won everything (a good swimmer to be sure, but not THAT good a month before). Too bad for all those other kids who couldn't afford them. And too bad for all but the non Speedo-contract athletes for the next 3 months who can't even get a LZR racer if they wanted to. It's a country-club sport that just got a whole lot worse.
I think the impact on age group swimming will be minimal. Yes, a handful of parents will try to buy the suit for their kids...but no more so than today, which frankly is the great exception until the kids are at least at the junior national level or higher (in other words a very small minority). Even if we take the maximum estimates of speed advantage the average age group swimmer can save more time, at no extra costs, by improving turns,starts and breakouts. Coaches can get this idea across to the even the least swimming smart parents.
Though these suits may make fractions of difference in age-group swimmers and elite senior level swimmers I believe the huge time drops you see in age group swimmers wearing FS-Pros, Fastskins etc, are entirely mental - it is a huge psychological boost for those kids who can swim the same suits that Olympic swimmers are swimming in. aquaman - i don't think that 10 year old won everything at state champs because of the technology, he won because he was thinking he could win because he was wearing the "fastest suit in the world." I still believe its crazy that these kids are wearing them and that their parents would spend hundreds of dollars on them - but.. c'est la vie
John; Thanks, very interested to hear your opinion as an engineer. Can you explain to us non-engineer specifically and concisely as possible what you don't buy about the science? I was interested to hear that Schipper felt the LZR suit hurt her 200 fly last night when the back filled up with water when she dove in. I have no doubt this could have thrown off her stroke mechanics, breathing, not to mention the psychological impact of feeling the water back there. But...I was also thinking: a) it could have been the wrong size, and b) even with the above factors, she still took it out in 58.77!! So despite the problem and lack of psychological advantage, it obviously didn't affect her front end speed.....hmm..unless she panicked and overswam...LOL, well, I guess the only way to tell for sure would be experimental races with LZR and different "placebo" suits; both without labels, worn by swimmers not familiar with how the LZR looked/felt. But you're right about the genius marketing; psychologically it appeals to both the excitement of new technology, and the accompanying fear of being left behind....
ShaShane: I can be very concise. No independent research. All "evidence" is anecdotal is best or produced by someone who has financial skin in the game, which means it has little to no actual credibility. The notion that you could take a handful of world records swum in the suit and glean from that a solid conclusion that the suit is x% faster is insane. Another way of saying it is "Correlation does not equal causation." Just because two things happened at the same time doesn't mean there's an "A yields B" relationship. Multiple independent studies with adequate data sets give you that.
for the majority of swimmers swimming can never really be about being an elite champion. though it can be about personal fitness and personal improvement. were i in charge of a meet i would ban anything more high tech than a basic speedo. and as far as business plans go- there were already expensive running shoes on the market when nike started into business. they got rich by creating an interest in running for the common jogger and selling shoes a common athlete could afford.
John I understand that part. I thought you meant that you had a beef with the theory behind the suits, re: fluid dynamics/mechanics or whatever the scientific term is.....
I think the suit is a mental thing, i have a tyr aquashift and i bet those in a fspro, totally mental. its also intimidating to the competition, "oh that kids wearing a LZR" i cant beat him......hella sick suits, not worth the money. not legit when 10 yr olds are wearing them though, ridiculous!!
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